Textiles - what can you do to reduce textiles waste?
Did you know fashion is one of the fastest growing waste problems in Australia? More than half a million tonnes of textiles and leather end up in landfill annually. Australians buy more clothes per capita than any other country - on average we each buy 27kg (56 items) of new clothing each year and then dispose of 23kg in landfill.
Textile waste is an increasing problem due to the rise of poorly made cheap ‘fast fashion’ items, leading to rapidly growing amounts of waste and synthetic textile fibres shedding and contaminating our bodies and natural environments.
The great news is that change is coming! Seamless is a new clothing stewardship scheme that aims to create a more sustainable circular clothing industry by 2030. A garment levy (proposed at 4c) will be used to create programs to incentivise clothing design that is more durable and recyclable, foster new circular business models, close the material loop & expand clothing collection, sorting and recycling.
So what can you do to help? We all have our role to play. There are many ways we can all avoid textiles waste in the first place - and then reduce, reuse, and recycle:
- Avoid textile waste - use what you already have to make new outfit combinations and before shopping, ask yourself do I really need this?
- Reduce textile waste – buy less, choose classic quality items (avoid fast fashion) and launder carefully.
- Reuse textiles - repair, host a clothes swap, rent items, sell unwanted items, donate to charity shops, give away items to friends, and buy pre-loved items via online marketplaces or charity shops.
- Recycle textiles – for end-of-life items, recycle via local drop-off or postal options, and then choose to buy items made with recycled materials eg. t-shirts or fleeces.
- Dispose of textiles waste – for very end of life items, turn them into rags or dispose via your red lid landfill bin. Never put textiles in your yellow lid recycling bin.
Do you have a top tip or local solution you’d like to add to the list? Let us know at info@surfcoast.vic.gov.au
AVOID textile waste - use what you already have and shop smarter
- Review your wardrobe: We all have full wardrobes. New combinations we might not have thought of can feel like brand new outfits! Consider digitising your wardrobe to help create new combinations with apps like Indyx, Acloset, or Whering. These apps can also help identify gaps and focus on purchasing versatile pieces that complement your existing items.
- Mindful shopping: Before shopping, ask yourself ‘do I really need this’? Often the answer is probably not.
- Create a shopping list: Make a list of specific items you need and stick to it. Understand what colours work best for you, and consider carrying colour swatches when shopping.
- Consider the material type: Check the care label and materials when purchasing. Do you want to commit to dry clean only/hand wash items?
REDUCE textile waste - buy less and choose quality
- Buy less and choose quality over quantity: Invest in durable, versatile pieces. Consider block colours or neutrals for wardrobe staples likes pants and jackets and add colour through accessories. Look for sustainable brands and materials. Avoid trendy pieces that you’ll wear only once or twice, opting instead for classic timeless styles.
- Launder with care to extend item life: Wash clothes in cold water, air dry, avoid direct sun, and follow care labels to extend their lifespan.
- Try before you buy: Inro (Melbourne based) offers a subscription service (one off or monthly) where you rent items for a month, with the option to purchase any pieces to keep.
- Avoid fast fashion: Ultra-fast fashion brands produce huge amounts of low quality clothing, harming workers and the environment, and promoting a culture of disposable clothing.
REUSE textiles- repair, swap, rent, sell, donate and buy pre-loved
- Upcycling: Transform old clothes into new items or make rags from damaged items. Find your local Boomerang Bags community to donate or make bags.
- Alter or repair instead of throwing away: Alter items that don’t fit quite right , repair torn or damaged clothing, or consider dying items to change the colour. Alterations and repairs are often very cheap and easy to do. There are many clothing alteration businesses and options, with examples including:
- Repairs: Surf Coast Repair Café (Aireys Inlet) runs monthly offering free basic repairs for a wide range of items such as clothing and textiles, and more.
- Denim repairs: Scout for Vintage ‘Denim Tailor Shop’ offers patch repairs through to full refits (e.g. hemming, leg tapering, waist refitting), as well as upcycled denim pieces.
- Kuwaii offer a repairs service as well as their Re-Worn trade in program where you can receive a voucher for near new and well loved items.
- Nudie Jeans offer free repairs via repair shops, repair partners or via mobile service globally!
- Tailoring and alterations: Find out your closest repairs or alterations service. Some examples include: Alterations Now Waurn Ponds, Crest Quality Dry Cleaners, Angie’s Clothing Alterations and Repairs Fyansford, Amir’s Alterations, Geelong affordable clothes alteration.
- Shoe repairs: Some example include: Santoro Shoe Repairs, Town & Country Cobbler Shop Waurn Ponds, Mister Minit Westfield Geelong, Shoe Express Geelong.
- Join an online clothing renting subscription service – with a monthly wardrobe rental and return refresh such as through Threadicated or Glam Corner.
- Consider renting clothes eg. formal wear or special occasion wear: this is especially useful for items you only wear once or twice helping you save money, keep a refreshed wardrobe and save space.
Women’s option examples:
Men’s options examples:
- Suitor - Australia wide (online).
- Squire Shoppe - offers men’s fashion, suit and kilt hire in Geelong.
- Use local or online marketplaces: you can find incredible new and pre-loved items on marketplaces for a fraction of the new cost! Browse conveniently online such as on at Facebook Marketplace or eBay, and you can even join specific resale groups (e.g. Gorman, Lululemon, Patagonia, Zimmerman, Melbourne High-End etc.)
- Visit your local charity shops: you can also find incredible new and pre-loved bargains at charity shops. And you can donate gently used clothing, shoes, accessories to charities to help others. Before donating, a general rule of thumb is to ask yourself would you pay for the item or give it to a friend? If not, consider the recycling options below. Some local charity shops include:
- Use your local charity drop off textiles bank to make a donation – donate quality reusable items via these drop off banks too. These are often located in carparks or on street locations.
- Doonas: some charity shops may accept doonas - always call in advance to check before dropping them off.
- Old towels, sheets and blankets: these are often needed by animal shelters and vets. Contact your local shelter or vet to see if they will accept them.
RECYCLE textiles - for end of life items recycle via local options and buy items made from recycled materials.
Shoes
- Worn-out shoes: Recycle sports shoes, gumboots, leather school shoes and hiking boots through the “Treat Lightly” program (drop off at Rebel Sport, Athlete’s Foot, Sports Power Colac and Platypus Shoes Torquay).
- Old work boots: Recycle with Totally Workwear (Geelong)
- On: offer a running shoe monthly subscription service - use your shoes, request a new pair when they wear out, and they’ll recycle your old pair.
Clothes
- Zara has a free textile collection program in select stores for all kinds of clothing and textiles in any condition (including shoes, linen, and accessories) (Melbourne).
- UNIQLO has a free in-store recycling program for its own branded clothing in any condition (Melbourne).
- H&M has a free recycling program (Melbourne).
- School uniforms: For schools with large quantities, contact Worn Up which recycle textile waste into new products such as school desks. Total Uniform Solutions also manufacture uniforms that are designed for disassembly to aid with recycling at end of life.
- Uniforms: Textile Recycling Australia offers uniform recycling for businesses.
- Corporate workwear: Loop Upcycling offers upcycling and recycling services solutions for corporate workwear.
- Clothing that’s no longer wearable: Purchase a box with Upparel to recycle items such as clothing, hats, wireless bras, socks, shoes, bedding and blankets, swimwear and wetsuits (mail-in only).
- Underwear: Recycle your old underwear through Project Down Under (mail in only). Or via Underwear for Humanity (underwear and bras) - they will recycle other brands if you purchase their underwear first.
- And remember when shopping to choose items made with recycled materials to ‘close the loop’ such as t-shirts made with recycled cotton or fleeces made from recycled plastic bottles.
Wetsuits
- Recycle any brand of surf wetsuit at Ripcurl Torquay (in store and mail-in option).
Linen and bedding
- Some mechanics may accept old towels, clothing, sheets and other textiles so they can use them as rags. Contact your local mechanic to see if they will accept them.
- Sheridan stores and outlets accept any brand of pre-loved quilt covers, sheets and towels for recycling (please wash items prior). Check with your store as the program is so popular they get full quickly!
- GoKindly offers a recycling program for GoKindly-branded pillows and doonas
Mattresses and bed bases