Modern cloth reusable nappies

Reusable nappies range from $1 to $35 each new, however there are many excellent pre-loved nappy groups offering sterilised and laundered nappies for just a fraction of the cost.

Depending on the type, reusable nappies cost on average only one fifth as much as using disposable nappies over the long run. It is approximately $120 to $900 for a full set of reusable nappies (which can be used for multiple children), comparing to $2000 to $3000 (per child) for disposable nappies. And the cost of energy, water and detergents to launder nappies at home is less than you might imagine. Studies have shown it only costs approximately $80 per year, about $1.50 a week.

There are two main types of modern reusable nappies:

• Nappies with built-in covers - these are fantastic as they have press studs or Velcro so they can adjust over time to fit a growing baby until being toilet trained. These are the most popular style. Examples include – pocket, all in one, and all in two nappies.
• Nappies with separate covers – these include traditional (modern take on Terry squares), pre-folds and fitted nappies. 

Disposable nappies have a significant impact on the environment - from manufacturing the oil used to make the nappies which leads to environmental degradation, right through to disposal which fills up landfill sites and contributes to global warming through methane production.

In comparison, the environmental impact of reusable nappies is very minor, and even less so if you are using solar or a green energy provider, line drying instead of using a dryer, and only washing with full loads.

There are two options for laundering:

1. Wash at home – contrary to popular belief, modern reusable nappies do not need to be boiled or bleached, and can go in the washing machine like other clothes. There are a few basic steps including:

Learn more about these four steps online or print out the simple at home wash guide and stick it up in the laundry room.

• Remove solids (even easier when using a liner)
• Pre-wash
• Main wash and
• Drying.

2. Use a local nappy laundering service - do an online search of local nappy laundering services. These services pick up nappies from your doorstep and drop off a clean nappy delivery. A good service can be both cost effective and convenient. Some offer generic nappies as part of the service, or some you can use your own nappies with.

A liner is similar to a thin piece of cloth or a wet wipe that can be used to line the nappy to make them much easier to clean, by keeping most solids off the nappy.

Liners can be used for all reusable nappies, with reusable or disposable types available. Like wet wipes, if using disposable liners, these must be put in the red bin – not in the toilet or any other bin.

Modern reusables are size adjustable, so parents only need to buy them once. To completely switch to reusable nappies, a set of approximately 24-30 nappies should be enough for most babies from birth through to toilet training. This allows for washing every couple of days, although parents may want a couple more if they don’t have a dryer at home.

If you already use disposable nappies, try purchasing a smaller amount and swap a few uses a day with reusable nappies to start with.

The Australian Nappy Networkis a non-for-profit advocacy group and a great place for parents to start their modern reusable nappy journey. We also recommend attending workshops (online and in-person), joining online groups or forums, and chatting to other mums.

Parents can also try before they buy atSouth West Cloth Nappy Library – a free Warrnambool based service where parents can try different kinds of modern cloth nappies and receive information and support.